§ What is review of
related literature?
Review literature is an
actual process that should be done by the researcher while choosing the mothed
of research that will be applied in their project such as qualitative,
quantitative and mixed method approach or checking the topic of proposal design.
Review literature is very important because it will help the researcher to
determine that the topic of their research is worth studying or it needs to
provide insight into way researcher can limit the scope to a needed area of
inquiry. Besides, we can conclude that review literature is the process before
going to the next step of research after doing select the topic of research, it
means this process is locating and summarizing the study about the topic.
In this step of doing
research, the researcher should identify the topic that should be studied. It
is supported that review literature can share the result of other study
previously that have close related or undertaken one with our topic research. In
addition, review literature also provide the related study to the larger,
ongoing dialogue in the literature, filling the gaps and extending prior
studies. Then, it can provide the framework for establishing the important of
the study as well as a benchmark for comparing the results with other findings.
§ Sources
We can do review literature in library, computer data
base of literature and searching in internet. Those are the three places that
can be gabbed easily but these will help us to build successful research that
will be done.
§ How to review
There are several steps to do review literature in our
research, those are:
1.
Begin by identifying
key words. It means that we can review the research in litrary starting from
the key word that will be used. It will identify the topic of research and
preliminary reading.
2.
By using the key
words in mind. It means that we can directly do searching about the studies
that have correlation with our research.
3.
Initially, try to
locate about 50 reports of research in articles or books related to research on
your topic.
4.
Skim this initial
group of articles or chapters, and duplicate those that are central to your
topic.
5.
As you identify
useful literature, begin designing a literature map.
6.
As you put
together the literature map, also begin to draft summaries of the most relevant
articles.
7.
After summarizing
the literature, assemble the literature review, structuring it thematically or organizing
it by important concepts.
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